A research report, filed by the Security Industry Association (SIA) with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), details the risks of associated with the NextNav proposal. These include:
- Harmful interference and channel crowding
- Alarm devices may be forced off of the spectrum
- Replacement of hundreds of millions of alarm devices embedded in protected premises
The research conducted by engineering consulting firm Pericle Communications Company, commissioned by SIA and with additional support from the Alarm Industry Communications Committee, the Electronic Security Association (ESA) and The Monitoring Association (TMA), shows that the proposal would severely limit the range and compromise the effectiveness of devices operating in this spectrum, including:
- Panic buttons, motion sensors, carbon monoxide detectors and smoke alarms
- Personal medical alert devices and emergency call buttons
- Wireless microphones, headsets and license-free two-way radios
- Wireless security cameras and doorbell cameras
- Outdoor public safety and security devices, including traffic control and tolling devices, vehicle status and alerting devices and gunshot detection devices
Lower 900 MHz band is heavily used by “Part 15” security and life safety systems, smart home technology, consumer and business electronics and more devices that would face harmful interference from NextNav’s high-power usage in the band.
In addition to these public safety and security uses, other critical systems that could be disrupted include equipment that first responders use during emergencies, municipal infrastructure, railroad operations and safety, highway infrastructure, retail and supply chain operations and agriculture solutions.
As other concerned parties have noted, there are a variety of GPS alternatives that do not require severely disrupting existing spectrum users. While a backup GPS system is needed, these other solutions would cause much less disruption, and implementing NextNav’s proposal would present tradeoffs that are not worth the harmful impact on our nation’s safety and security and major inconveniences the proposal would cause.
The full research report can be found here. More information and resources related to the Lower 900 MHz band can be found here.